Soil does not have to be a new challenge in planning: many exiting planning concepts are already dealing with soil - albeit sometimes inexplicitly. This page presents a range of planning concepts, from nature-based and ecosystem-integrated strategies to regulatory, strategic, and participatory practices, where soil can play a central role. By explicitly considering soil in these approaches, planners and designers can enhance ecosystem services, support climate resilience, improve land-use efficiency, and strengthen urban–rural relationships, while aligning with broader societal goals.

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Climate change adaptation planning and resilience

(Expertise and) Local knowledge
Participatory planning and design
Perhaps participatory planning is clearer?

Smart growth (or Compact City)
